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Which one of the following is not a background requirement for any IASB members?


A) Audit.
B) Tax.
C) Financial statement preparation.
D) Academia.
E) Financial statement user.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is false regarding a country's legal system?


A) The two major types of legal systems are common law and codified Roman law.
B) Common law originated in the Roman jus civile.
C) Code law countries tend to have more statutes governing a wider range of human activity.
D) Accounting law is rather general in code law countries.
E) A nongovernmental organization is more likely to develop in a common law country than in a code law country.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A company incurs research and development costs of $200,000 in 2013 of which $50,000 of these costs relate to development activities because certain criteria have been met which suggest that an intangible asset has been created. What amount should be recognized as research and development expense in 2013 using U.S. GAAP?


A) $50,000.
B) $150,000.
C) $200,000.
D) $0.
E) $250,000.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a way for a country to use IFRS?


A) Require foreign companies listed on that country's stock exchange to use IFRS for consolidated financial statements.
B) Allow foreign companies listed on that country's stock exchange to use IFRS.
C) Allow that country's companies listed on its stock exchange to use IFRS.
D) Adopt IFRS as that country's national GAAP.
E) All of these are ways a country can use IFRS.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A company sells a building to a bank in 2013 at a gain of $100,000 and immediately leases the building back for period of five years. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The building was originally purchased for $200,000 and currently had a book value of $50,000 at the date of the sale. As a result of the sale and leaseback transaction in 2013, what is the difference between income using U.S. GAAP and IFRS in 2014?


A) $0.
B) U.S. GAAP income is $20,000 higher.
C) IFRS income is $80,000 lower.
D) IFRS income is $60,000 lower.
E) IFRS income is $80,000 higher.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In countries where there is less pressure for public accountability and information disclosure:


A) information needs can be satisfied by requesting information from internal company sources.
B) public offerings of stock shares are the primary source of financing for companies.
C) accounting information is prepared to meet the needs of taxing authorities.
D) accounting standards emphasize accounting for high inflation situations.
E) the accounting focus is on recent market economy reforms.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What is meant by harmonization of accounting standards?

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Harmonization is the process of reducing...

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A U.S. company has many foreign subsidiaries and wants to convert its consolidated financial statements from U.S. GAAP to IFRS. Which of the following items is not one of the likely accounting issues to resolve for the opening IFRS balance sheet?


A) Inventory valuation.
B) Capitalizing development costs.
C) Classifying deferred taxes as current or noncurrent.
D) Acquisition value for a subsidiary.
E) Liability for restructuring charges.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A U.S. company has many foreign subsidiaries and wants to convert its consolidated financial statements from U.S. GAAP to IFRS. Which of the following items is not one of the likely accounting issues to resolve for the opening IFRS balance sheet?


A) Measuring asset impairment.
B) Classifying extraordinary items.
C) Sale and leaseback gain recognition.
D) Measuring salaries expense.
E) Prior service cost recognition for pension amendments.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The IASB and FASB are working on several joint projects. Which of the following is not a topic of the Revenue Recognition Project?


A) Eliminate inconsistencies in existing literature.
B) Cash flow presentation of revenue.
C) Business models issues for revenue recognition.
D) Conceptual basis as framework for future issues of revenue recognition.
E) Contract-based revenue recognition.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The following information pertains to inventory held by a company on December 31, 2013. The following information pertains to inventory held by a company on December 31, 2013.   What is the amount of inventory loss shown on the income statement under U.S. GAAP? A)  $0. B)  $3,000. C)  $14,000. D)  $10,000. E)  $8,400. What is the amount of inventory loss shown on the income statement under U.S. GAAP?


A) $0.
B) $3,000.
C) $14,000.
D) $10,000.
E) $8,400.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Foreign companies whose stock is listed on a U.S. stock exchange and using foreign GAAP other than IFRS must file their annual report with the SEC on:


A) Form 8-A.
B) Form 10-A.
C) Form 16-K.
D) Form 20-F.
E) Form 20-K.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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How did the early International Accounting Standards (IAS) obtain support from a sufficient number of board members?

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They allowed at leas...

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Why does each country have its own unique set of financial reporting practices?

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A survey identified five commonly accept...

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Which two EU directives have helped harmonize accounting standards?

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The fourth and seventh directives have h...

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The following information pertains to inventory held by a company at December 31, 2013. The following information pertains to inventory held by a company at December 31, 2013.   What is the amount of inventory loss shown on the income statement under IFRS? A)  $1,000. B)  $2,000. C)  $4,000. D)  $5,000. E)  $6,000. What is the amount of inventory loss shown on the income statement under IFRS?


A) $1,000.
B) $2,000.
C) $4,000.
D) $5,000.
E) $6,000.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is false regarding providers of financing?


A) There is less pressure to provide accounting information in those countries in which financing is primarily by banks.
B) In countries where capital stock is the primary source of financing, accounting emphasizes the income statement.
C) Disclosures are less extensive in those countries financed primarily by stock.
D) Bankers tend to focus more on solvency and stockholders focus more on profitability.
E) As companies become more dependent on financing by stock, more information is demanded.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which topic was not covered by FASB under the short-term convergence project?


A) Inventory costs.
B) Asset exchanges.
C) Liability transfers.
D) Accounting changes.
E) Earnings-per-share.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A company sells a building to a bank in 2013 at a gain of $100,000 and immediately leases the building back for period of five years. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The building was originally purchased for $200,000 and currently had a book value of $50,000 at the date of the sale. Assume the seller of the building is a U.S. company that is preparing to convert from U.S. GAAP to IFRS. At December 31, 2014, with regard to the sale and leaseback accounting, what amount would reconcile stockholders' equity from U.S. GAAP to IFRS at December 31, 2014?


A) Increase $40,000.
B) Decrease $40,000.
C) Decrease $60,000.
D) Increase $60,000.
E) No amount would be necessary for reconciliation.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The following information pertains to inventory held by a company at December 31, 2013. The following information pertains to inventory held by a company at December 31, 2013.   What amount of inventory should be reported under IFRS? A)  $25,000 B)  $21,000 C)  $20,000 D)  $4,000 E)  $5,000 What amount of inventory should be reported under IFRS?


A) $25,000
B) $21,000
C) $20,000
D) $4,000
E) $5,000

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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